What do
you get when you mix a Mustang with a Cobra? Well, in 1965, you’d get a
potent pavement pounder known as the Shelby GT350. The Shelby GT350 was the
end result of a triumphant marriage between two automotive icons, Ford Motor
Company & Carroll Shelby - father of the legendary Cobra. Ford knew they had
struck gold with their Mustang - which sold 22,000 units in the first day -
but they were equally aware the competition was hot on their heels with
their own plans for the pony car class. Ford realized they needed an
advantage in order to better secure their position in the market that they
virtually created, so Ford turned to perhaps one of the most sales friendly
advertising campaigns - “Win on Sunday, Sell on Monday.” There was arguably
no better man known for building race winning sports cars than Carroll
Shelby himself.
The 65
Shelby GT350’s did just what Shelby built them to do. The GT350 was taking
first place in class & first place overall in races all across the SCCA
schedule. Advertisements claimed “It’s what’s up front that counts”.
Shelby’s GT350’s successfully fulfilled their goal of pumping excitement
into the Mustang brand which in turn helped Ford achieve record-setting
sales of the Mustang. Unfortunately, Shelby’s 65 GT350 wasn’t as strong of a
sales success with only 516 street models sold in 1965.
There
was clearly a limited market for the no-frills, raw performance type of road
warriors the 65 GT350’s were, but even so, Shelby dealers & Ford executives
agreed the GT350 had potential to be not only a great marketing tool, but a
strong sales success of its own. The consensus was with a few modifications
in the right areas, the GT350 could be made to appeal to the broader masses
that included more than just the pure racing enthusiasts. So for 1966,
alterations included an automatic transmission, a back seat, and various
unique styling cues such as triangular Plexiglas C-pillar windows and
functional lower rear quarter panel scoops, all of which visually
distinguished the Shelby GT350 from the standard Mustang. Perhaps the most
significant improvement was the added option of choosing among several
unique paint schemes. As a result of these various enhancements, sales for
the 66 Shelby GT350 quadrupled over sales of the 65 GT350.
By 1967,
it was evident what path the Shelby-ized Mustangs were headed down. Shelby’s
clientele was made up primarily of educated enthusiasts with deep pockets.
They knew what they wanted and they were willing to turn those pockets
inside out in order to acquire the Shelby marque. Because of customer &
dealer feedback, the 67 GT350’s took an even farther shift away from the
brutish GT350’s of 1965 and moved more in the direction of the refined grand
touring boulevard cruisers, combining performance with luxury in an even
more distinguishing package.
The most
distinctive changes came in the exterior styling of the 67 Shelby’s. Besides
various luxuries, it was equally important to these privileged buyers that
Shelby’s GT cars were as visibly different from the standard Mustang as
possible. Stripes weren’t going to cut it anymore. Ford actually altered the
overall appearance of the Mustang in 1967 and consequently, Shelby followed
suit with his GT cars. The front hood, nose & rear deck lid were purposely
deleted during Fords production of the 67 Mustang as these areas would
become unique to the Shelby GT cars.
The hood
of the 67 GT350 was a fiberglass unit that measured 4 inches longer than the
standard Mustangs and featured a wide split hood scoop. The hood was mated
to an all fiberglass front nose which included the front headlight housings
& fender extensions as well as the grille surround and the lower valance.
Center mounted high beams were placed in the grille opening as was a Shelby
GT350 nameplate which matched a similar plate mounted to the rear decklid.
The back end of the 67 GT350 featured a pair of 67 Cougar taillights split
down the middle by an exclusive Shelby Cobra adorned pop-open gas cap. The
Shelby’s fastback roofline swept back to the fiberglass rear decklid,
curving upward into the GT350’s tail spoiler which was greeted on each end
with matching fender extensions.
Perhaps
the most striking differences on the 67 Shelby GT cars were the C-pillar and
quarter panel air scoops. The C-pillar-mounted scoops channeled air for
interior cooling while the lower quarter panel scoops were designed to cool
the brakes. Even so, the lower scoops were functional on only the early 67
Shelby’s before the decision was made to eliminate the ducting, making the
scoops purely decorative. Additional decoration came in the buyer’s choice
of wheel options. The 67 Shelby came standard with Goodyear Speedway 350
E70x15 tires wrapped around 5-spoke style wheel covers borrowed from the 67
Thunderbird - distinguished with Shelby Cobra center caps. Buyers could
individualize their Shelby’s with the optional Kelsey-Hayes MagStar wheels
or the 10-spoke aluminum wheels that came later in the year. As sharp as the
looks of the 67 GT350 were, a period advertisement advised potential buyers
“the fact that everybody looks at you is the last reason on earth for buying
a Shelby GT, unless you love to be looked at!” There’s no doubt about it,
this was an eye-catching road car.
In
addition to unique exterior styling, the 1967 GT350 built on the successes
of 1966 and added even more civilized amenities such as the Mustang’s Deluxe
Interior, available in either black or parchment. The interior was
highlighted with a brushed aluminum dash that surrounded a 140-mph
speedometer and an 8000-rpm tachometer, recessed behind a unique
wood-grained steering wheel. Brushed aluminum accents carried over to the
driver & passenger side doors and Shelby Cobra GT350 logos adorned the
brushed aluminum dash just above the passenger side glove box as well as the
steering wheels horn button. Oil pressure & ammeter gauges were mounted
underneath the center of the dash, secured in a metal bezel that was in fact
an upside down rally-pac housing borrowed from the 66 Mustang. A standard
feature on the 67 Shelby’s - which was a first for any production car at the
time - was the GT350’s functional roll bar that came bolted to roof mounted
brackets and welded to the floor pan. An integral part of the roll bar was a
pair of shoulder harnesses, another production first, each of which were
fastened to a pair of inertia reels. Over and above all of the included
interior touches, the 67 GT350 further benefited from the addition of power
brakes & power steering, optional air conditioning and a practically full
spectrum of exterior colors.
One
thing that remained virtually unchanged for the 67 GT350 was its race proven
power plant - Shelby’s massaged 289ci Hi-Po solid-lifter V8. Topped off with
a Cobra hi-rise aluminum intake manifold and a 715-cfm Holley carburetor,
the GT350’s brawny 289 V8 was good for an estimated 306hp and 329 lb/ft of
torque. The substitute of fiberglass parts in certain areas improved the
GT350’s power to weight ratio which helped the GT350 launch to 60-mph in 7.1
seconds with quarter mile times in the low 15’s at over 90-mph. The 67
Shelby GT350 held onto much of the original performance of its 1965-born
heritage, but otherwise, it was quite a departure from its 65 GT350 elder.
Even so, it was what the buying public wanted, and as a result, over six
times as many GT350’s were sold in 1967 compared to sales in 1965.
Times
were changing though. The 67 GT350 would undergo yet another cosmetic
alteration for the 1968 model-year and the 1967 GT350’s impressive 289ci V8
would be replaced in 1968 by Ford’s 302ci V8 which was good for a lesser
250hp. While Shelby also had its 428ci GT500’s for both years, the writing
was nonetheless on the wall. Each year, Ford had extended greater authority
over the Shelby Mustang program to the point that Carroll Shelby became
disheartened with what had once been his invention. The relationship between
Ford & Shelby eventually came to an end in late 1969 and the final Shelby GT
Mustangs hit the market in 1970. By this time, with increasing governmental
regulations and insurance industry pressures, the end was imminent.
To this
day, the automotive world hasn’t seen a car quite like the Shelby GT350 &
GT500 Mustangs of 1965-1970. But with the new 2005 Mustangs resurrecting
familiar styling cues established by the 67 & 68 Mustangs, plus the fact
that Carroll Shelby & Ford have recently rekindled their legendary
relationship, the hope is alive that we may one day again behold the
brilliance known as the Shelby GT350.
Until
that day comes, enthusiasts can relive the glory of the 67 Shelby GT350’s
thanks to the impressive talents of the modeling wizards located in
Watervliet, Michigan. Eric Trapp and his team at Exact Detail Replicas have
teamed up with acclaimed model designer Raffi Minasian and distinguished
Shelby historian Rick Kopec to deliver a truly astonishing 1/18 scale
diecast model of the 67 Shelby GT350. This particular GT350, modeled after a
1:1 67 GT350 belonging to Jarrod Kings, is actually the first in a series of
high detail 1967 & 1968 GT350 and GT500 models from Exact Detail.
Authentically finished in a flawlessly rich Dark Blue covering with traces
of metallic flake and optional white LeMans stripes, the Exact Detail 67
GT350 is simply stunning. The white stripes literally bounce off the surface
of the model as do the several touches of chrome bright-work from the trim
around the front & rear panes of glass to the dual chrome plated exhaust
tips to the pair of simulated hood pins. Other chrome accents such as the
front & rear bumpers, drip rail moldings, and outside door handles literally
dance in brilliance against the Shelby’s deep blue paint. The front & rear
light assemblies are also framed in chrome as well are the inboard high
beams which are mounted within a realistically detailed mesh grille.
Several
distinctive markers have been accurately positioned on the replicas
exterior, properly distinguishing this Shelby from any ordinary Mustang.
Identical Shelby Cobra GT350 badges adorn the front grille & rear decklid
and similar badges are properly worn on the front fenders in a vertical
orientation just above the white side stripes which surround the Shelby’s
bold G.T. 350 identifying characters. A chrome plated Shelby-exclusive
pop-open-style gas cap - appropriately affixed to the rear tail light panel,
filling the space between the Cougar style tail lights - is also decorated
with a Shelby Cobra GT350 emblem. Even the beautifully detailed 10-spoke
aluminum wheels are authentically accented with Shelby Cobra center caps. An
eye-catching contrast to the Shelby’s dark exterior, the 10-spoke wheels are
realistically detailed with miniature valve stems and come wrapped in a set
of soft blackwall tires. Shelby enthusiasts will right away recognize the
lack of raised white lettered Goodyear Speedway 350 tires - which were
standard issue on the 67 Shelby’s - but the blackwalls are nonetheless
period correct and could have been opted over the rwl Goodyear’s.
The shut
lines of the various opening body panels are remarkably tight and the
contours of the 67 Shelby from the curve of the rear quarter panel to the
pronounced line in the Shelby’s profile, which runs from the rear quarter
panel scoop to the leading edge of the front fender, have been exceptionally
recreated. Compared to various pics of 1:1 67 GT350’s, there has been some
debate of accuracy in the angle of descent in the front hood, specifically
sighting the downward slope leading to the grille as appearing too steep.
Personally, to this enthusiast, the front end of the Exact Detail 67 Shelby
GT350 looks reasonably correct. Bottom line, whether or not the skin of this
snake is truly off a fraction of an inch or whether it’s simply an optical
illusion produced by the resizing of the 1:1’s specs in the modeling
process, you don’t have to have Rick Kopec’s vast knowledge in order to
properly identify this beautiful Shelby.
Underneath the scooped hood rests a magnificent reproduction of the GT350’s
engine bay. With the hood open, you can see the detailed structure in the
front nose extension between the back of the radiator and the front grille.
Exact Detail hasn’t overlooked any of the details, including the Shelby’s
pair of horns, the detailed units which house the grille mounted high beams,
and the “L” shaped hood latch bar. Of course, the main focal point under the
hood is unquestionably the GT350’s Hi-Po 289 V8 which looks so real that you
can almost hear the pavement pounding 306 horses rumbling between the
Shelby’s detailed shock towers. Surrounded in a wild jungle of distributor
wires & hoses, the GT350’s wonder of a small-block is anything but small on
detail. The accurately painted Ford corporate blue engine block is topped
off with a pair of black finned Cobra valve covers and an aluminum painted
intake manifold which is mounted beneath a painted 4-barrell Holley
carburetor and a detailed chrome air cleaner lid with the appropriate 289
High Performance decal.
As
incredible as this miniature 289 is, the engine bay wouldn’t be as
remarkable as it is without the remaining fine points that surround the
superbly detailed small-block. Fine points such as the fan & fan shroud with
the accurate label of caution, the radiator with its chrome plated cap, the
detailed battery with cables and painted caps, even the starter solenoid
which rests right alongside the battery. The windshield washer fluid
reservoir is properly painted with simulated fluid and includes a line of
its own which runs back towards the firewall and a detailed master cylinder.
On the
other side of the firewall, concealed between a pair of realistically hinged
doors, rests an extraordinarily detailed interior. Highlights include the
simulated brushed aluminum treatment to the dash & door panels, soft to
touch folding bucket seats, woven fabric lap belts, and woven shoulder
harnesses attached to simulated overhead inertia reels which are mounted to
the interior roll bar. On top of these great features is an even greater
amount of detail. The speedometer & tach in the brushed aluminum dash are
fully detailed and clearly legible. They rest behind a detailed 3-spoke
steering wheel which is accented with a simulated wood grain rim and a
Shelby Cobra emblem on the horn button. Another Shelby Cobra GT350 emblem
adorns the brushed aluminum dash just above the passenger side glove box and
next to it is a genuine Carroll Shelby stamped autograph. The floor pedals
have been detailed with a splash of paint as has the floor mounted shifter.
The oil pressure & ammeter gauges are crisply painted onto a thin but sturdy
piece of metal which is properly attached to the underside of the dash. The
dash pad is authentically detailed with accurate perforations and the
headliner is appropriately finished off, including a pair of non-poseable
sunvisors. The bucket seats are trimmed in a chrome plated molding and are
genuinely detailed with the correct seat pattern and stitching accents. The
woven lap belts are finished off with the appropriate fasteners and the
“female” clasps are precisely detailed with authentic Shelby Cobra insert
emblems. Chrome plated sill-plates frame off the marvelously detailed
interior and a fully carpeted floor with detailed floor mats finish it off.
The
GT350’s opening trunk is also finished off with flooring of its own - a
detailed, accurately patterned trunk mat. The trunk mat lies beneath a
detailed jack stand and a spare tire wrapped around a 10-spoke aluminum
wheel which is topped off with the proper mounting hardware. An impressively
readable jack usage & storage label can be found on the underside of the
trunk lid and amazingly, the galvanized trap door latch that holds the fold
down rear seat in place has been molded and detailed with a splash of paint.
A bright red toolbox sits to the left hand side of the fuel filler neck
housing which is just above the GT350’s painted fuel tank. The painted fuel
tank is just one of the many details found on the belly of this 67 Shelby.
Splashes of paint have also been added to the rear differential as well as
the 4-speed transmission. The rear shocks have been highlighted with orange
paint and the front coil suspension is accurately represented by a pair of
springs. Steel fuel & brake lines have become signature features on any
Exact Detail model and they’ve faithfully been included on the 67 Shelby.
The fuel line runs along the outside of the frame to the fuel tank and brake
lines are routed to both the front discs & rear drums. The exhaust &
mufflers are finished in a stainless steel application and the driveshaft is
painted in shade of bare metal, realistically finished with painted on
driveshaft identification stripes. Turn the rear wheels on this GT350 and
watch as the driveshaft comes to life for the first time on an Exact Detail
model, rotating in sync with the rear wheels.
So what
do you get when you mix an automotive legend with a modeling icon? You get
the 1/18 scale Exact Detail 1967 Shelby GT350. Other manufacturers have
attempted to capture the look of the 67 Shelby’s in the past in various
scales from 1/43 to 1/18, but none have achieved the breathtaking splendor
the Exact Detail release evokes. Of course, the other manufacturers didn’t
have the three wizards working on their models. Eric Trapp has proven his
detailing skills time & time again with the Exact Detail line and Raffi
Minasian is a legendary designer and artist that has proven his talents more
than once as the former design director at the Franklin Mint. And what more
can you say about Rick Kopec, President of the Shelby American Automobile
Club? There isn’t a better man besides Carroll Shelby himself to work with
on a Shelby related item. With these three experts combined, you can expect
the end result to be nothing short of extraordinary. If one were asked to
sum up the Exact Detail 67 Shelby GT350 in one word, extraordinary would be
it.
By Miles Cook
Photography: Miles Cook
Swapping a five-speed manual transmission into a
vintage Mustang is a popular resto-modification for many enthusiasts. In
fact, we imagine hundreds of you have already performed the swap. Of all the
modifications you can do to an early Mustang to improve its fun-to-drive
quotient, we think this is the single best upgrade you can
incorporate--especially if you want to turn a car into a truly viable
high-speed, long-distance touring machine.
Which would you rather do--drive on the highway
in Fourth gear at 2,600-3,000 rpm, or drop into Fifth at 1,800-2,200 rpm?
It\'s an easy answer for us. Any regularly street-driven vintage Mustang with
an automatic benefits greatly from an AOD, and any stick-equipped car does
the same with a five-speed
1994-2003 Ford Mustang: Highlights
Still rear drive, Ford\'s popular ponycar gained new
sheetmetal and dual airbags in its long-overdue redesign for 1994.
Hatchbacks disappeared, but a notchback coupe and convertible remain.
Exterior and interior dimensions changed only a little. Four-cylinder
engines were gone. Base models got a V6 engine, while the GT held a
215-horsepower V8. Manual shift was standard; electronically controlled
4-speed automatic optional. All Mustangs now halted with all-disc brakes,
with antilocking an option for the first time. Convertibles included a power
top and glass rear window, with a rear defogger optional. Mustang Cobras
with 240-horsepower V8s were sold only in limited quantity. Firmer suspended
than ordinary Mustangs, Cobras came only with 5-speed manual shift and had
all-disc antilock braking as well as a unique appearance.
Year-to-Year Changes
1995 Ford Mustang: No major changes hit
the Mustang in its second season in mid-1990s form.
1996 Ford Mustang: For 1996, a
4.6-liter overhead-cam V8 replaced the 5.0-liter. Special high-performance
Cobras got a 305-horsepower dual-overhead-cam version. Cobra coupes arrived
first, followed later by a convertible. Each engine gained platinum-tipped
spark plugs, and the V6 added five horsepower.
1997 Ford Mustang: Notable changes
included the following: a monotone interior color scheme, "flecked" seat
fabric pattern for the GT, optional gray leather interior for the
convertible, and optional "diamond-cut" 17-inch alloy wheels for the GT.
1998 Ford Mustang: Mustang returns
virtually unchanged except for ten more horsepower in the GT.
1999 Ford Mustang: Mustang got a major
styling makeover for \'99. Included were new front and rear clips with
styling cues from the original 1965 model and a new rear suspension designed
to improve handling. All models returned and the Cobra got an even
more-impressive fully independent rear suspension.
2000 Ford Mustang: Except for a new
Sport appearance option for the V6 Mustang, changes were few this year. The
Sport appearance group included a rear spoiler, bright alloy wheels, and
body stripes. All models got two rear child safety-seat anchors and a
tri-color-bar emblem on front fenders. Base models were available with new
6-spoke 15-inch alloy wheels and, for the first time, with the same 16-inch
wheels and tire size used on the GT.
2001 Ford Mustang: The high-performance
Cobra model returned for 2001, and the limited-edition Bullitt GT joined the
lineup. Linewide changes included a new floor console, repositioned front
cupholder, added tissue holder, power point, and parking-brake boot. A rear
defroster was now standard, the optional Mach 460 sound system was newly
available with a 6-disc in-dash CD player, and GTs got standard 17-inch
alloy wheels in place of 16s. Also, GTs and Cobras got new hood and side
scoops.
2002 Ford Mustang: For \'02, major
option packages were redesignated as submodels called Standard, Deluxe, and
Premium. An MP3/CD radio was newly available, and Base Mustangs got 16-inch
alloy wheels to replace 15s. The high-performance Cobra model sat out the
first part of the 2002 model year.
2003 Ford Mustang: Mach 1 and SVT Cobra
editions were the big news for \'03--the Cobra actually arrived in
limited-availability for \'02. Mach one got a 300-horse dual-cam V8 while the
Cobra got a 390-horse supercharged V8. The Cobra also got independent rear
suspension. V6 models could have the Pony Package which included sport
graphics and a non-functional hood scoop.
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